How to Calculate Your Due Date
There are four main methods doctors use to estimate your due date. Learn which one applies to you and how to calculate it.
Method 1: Last Menstrual Period (LMP)
The LMP method is the most widely used approach. Take the first day of your last menstrual period and add 280 days (40 weeks). This is known as Naegele’s Rule, developed in the 19th century and still the global standard.
Or: LMP + 1 year − 3 months + 7 days
Adjustment: ± (your cycle length − 28) days
Best for: Anyone with a known LMP and regular cycles.
Accuracy: ±2 weeks without ultrasound confirmation.
Method 2: Conception Date
If you know when you conceived, add 266 days (38 weeks). This counts from actual fertilization rather than your last period. Conception typically occurs 14 days after LMP in a 28-day cycle.
Best for: Those who tracked ovulation, used ovulation tests, or know exactly when they conceived.
Accuracy: ±7 days if conception date is known precisely.
Method 3: Ultrasound Dating
An ultrasound measures the size of your baby to estimate gestational age. Crown-Rump Length (CRL) measurement in the first trimester (up to 14 weeks) is the most accurate dating method — typically within ±5 days. After 20 weeks, accuracy decreases to ±2–3 weeks.
GA at scan = weeks × 7 + days
Best for: Confirming or correcting LMP-based dates; irregular cycles; uncertain LMP.
Accuracy: ±5 days (first trimester CRL); ±2–3 weeks (second trimester).
Method 4: IVF Transfer Date
For IVF pregnancies, the due date is calculated from the embryo transfer date. Since the embryo age is known precisely (Day 3, Day 5, or Day 6), the calculation is highly accurate.
Day 3 transfer: EDD = Transfer Date + 263 days
Day 6 transfer: EDD = Transfer Date + 260 days
Best for: IVF, FET, and other assisted reproductive technology pregnancies.
Accuracy: ±1–3 days (most precise method available).
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions answered by our medical team