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Second Trimester

17 Weeks Pregnant

Your baby is the size of a Pear 🍐

🍐
Written by
Ashok Kumar Poudel
Health & Wellness Writer
Medically reviewed by
Dr. Bina Basnet
MBBS, MD — Gynecologist & Obstetrician
Last reviewed
📏
Size
Pear
📐
Length
13 cm
⚖️
Weight
140 g
🗓️
Trimester
Second
⏱️
Week
17 of 40

🌱 Baby Development at Week 17

Your baby is pear-sized (~13 cm, ~140 g) and beginning to store fat under the skin for insulation. The skeleton is hardening from cartilage to bone, sweat glands are developing, and the heart is now regulated by the brain.

Fat stores developingSweat glands formingVery active movement

🤱 Common Symptoms

●Increased appetite
●Possible swelling in hands and feet
●Vivid dreams
●Back pain
●Shortness of breath beginning

🥗 Nutrition Tips

  • Healthy fats (avocado, nuts, olive oil) for baby's brain and fat development
  • Iodine for thyroid function (seafood, dairy)
  • Keep sodium moderate to reduce swelling

🏃‍♀️ Exercise Tips

  • Side-sleeping with pillow between knees for comfort
  • Aqua yoga
  • Avoid standing or sitting for very long periods

🏥 Medical Tests & Appointments

Anatomy scan approaching (18-22 weeks)

🔬 Hormone Changes

Progesterone-driven relaxation of smooth muscle can slow digestion and cause heartburn, while higher estrogen increases skin pigmentation and blood flow. Metabolism speeds up, which is why many women feel warmer than usual.

📖 Week 17 Pregnancy — In-Depth Guide

Week 17 brings a quiet but important shift: your baby is starting to put on fat, which will insulate the body and smooth out the skin over the coming weeks. Until now your baby has been lean; from here on, weight gain becomes one of the main stories of development.

Your uterus is now about the size of a cantaloupe, and its top sits roughly halfway between your pubic bone and your navel. You may notice your appetite picking up and your energy stabilizing at a new, higher normal — a good time to lock in healthy habits.

Many women also notice their balance changing slightly as their center of gravity shifts. Slow down on stairs, wear stable shoes, and enjoy watching your bump take shape.

👶Baby Development at Week 17

Your baby is about 13 centimeters long and weighs close to 140 grams — roughly the size of a pear. The big news this week is fat: your baby is beginning to store brown and white fat under the skin. This fat will regulate body temperature after birth and gives your baby's features a rounder, more familiar look over the next several weeks.

The skeleton is transforming from soft cartilage into harder bone, a process called ossification that will continue for months. Sweat glands are developing, and the heart — now regulated by the brain rather than beating spontaneously — pumps about 25 quarts of blood a day. The umbilical cord is growing thicker and stronger to keep up with your baby's increasing nutritional demands.

Your baby's startle reflex is developing, and sudden loud noises may trigger a jump you can sometimes see on ultrasound. The eyes are still closed but can perceive light and dark, and the ears are close to their final position. If your baby is a girl, her uterus and fallopian tubes are now formed and in place; if a boy, the testes are beginning their descent — though they will not reach the scrotum until much later.

🩺Your Body: Common Symptoms at Week 17

With the placenta fully established, many women feel their best during these mid-second-trimester weeks — but a growing belly brings its own set of adjustments.

▸ Increased appetite

As nausea fades and your baby's growth accelerates, genuine hunger returns. Eat regular, balanced meals and keep healthy snacks handy so you are not tempted to run on empty.

▸ Sweating more than usual

A faster metabolism and extra blood flow can leave you feeling warmer than everyone else in the room. Dress in layers and keep water nearby.

▸ Itchy belly or breasts

Stretching skin can itch as your bump and breasts grow. A fragrance-free moisturizer and loose cotton clothing usually soothe it — scratching tends to make it worse.

▸ Headaches

Occasional headaches can linger into the second trimester from hormonal shifts, dehydration, or tension. Regular meals, fluids, and rest are the first line of defense.

▸ Snoring

Nasal congestion and extra weight can make you snore, sometimes loudly enough to wake yourself. Sleeping on your side and using a humidifier can quiet things down.

▸ Changing balance

Your shifting center of gravity can make you feel clumsy. Take stairs carefully, avoid slippery surfaces, and skip high heels for now.

🏥Medical Tests & Checkups at Week 17

No routine screening tests are typically scheduled for week 17 itself, so your monthly prenatal visit follows the standard pattern: weight, blood pressure, urine check, fundal height measurement, and a listen to the baby's heartbeat. Your provider will also ask about fetal movement and any new symptoms.

This is a good appointment to discuss the upcoming anatomy scan if it has not been scheduled yet — most providers book it between weeks 18 and 22. If you had first-trimester or quad screening and are awaiting any follow-up, your provider will review results and next steps with you.

Women with certain risk factors may be offered additional monitoring, such as cervical length checks or growth ultrasounds. If everything is routine, simply enjoy the reassurance of hearing that strong heartbeat.

🥗Nutrition & Movement Tips

With your appetite back, focus on nutrient density: whole grains, colorful vegetables, fruits, legumes, nuts, and lean proteins. Because your baby is laying down fat and bone, healthy fats from sources like avocado, olive oil, and salmon (low-mercury fish, twice a week) are especially valuable now.

Keep taking your prenatal vitamin daily, and do not skip meals — steady blood sugar helps with energy and headaches. If heartburn is creeping in, try smaller, more frequent meals and avoid lying down right after eating.

For movement, week 17 is a sweet spot: you likely have the energy for a real routine but are not yet slowed by third-trimester weight. Try a mix of cardio (walking, swimming, low-impact aerobics) and gentle strength work with light weights or resistance bands. Pelvic tilts and cat-cow stretches keep the back happy as your belly grows.

Watch your posture as your bump expands — stand tall, keep shoulders back, and avoid locking your knees. A supportive belly band can help if you are on your feet a lot during the day.

✅Week 17 Checklist

✓Confirm your anatomy scan appointment for weeks 18–22
✓Keep up daily prenatal vitamins and hydration
✓Start a simple strength + cardio routine if you have not yet
✓Switch to loose, breathable clothing as your bump grows
✓Moisturize stretching skin to ease itching
✓Slow down on stairs and switch to stable footwear

📌When to Call Your Doctor

Reach out to your provider if any of the following occur — quick checks give the best peace of mind.

✓Vaginal bleeding or unusual discharge with odor
✓Persistent cramping or lower back pain that does not ease
✓Leaking fluid from the vagina
✓Fever above 100.4°F (38°C)
✓Painful or burning urination
✓Severe headaches or sudden vision changes
📅 Track Your Pregnancy:Due Date CalculatorSymptoms by WeekTrimester Guide← Week 16Week 18 →

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions answered by our medical team

At 17 weeks, your baby is approximately the size of a Pear (🍐). Your baby is pear-sized (~13 cm, ~140 g) and beginning to store fat under the skin for insulation. The skeleton is hardening from cartilage to bone, sweat glands are developing, and the heart is now regulated by the brain.

← Week 16Calculate Your Due DateWeek 18 →

🔗 Related Second Trimester Resources

First Trimester
Weeks 1–13 guide
Third Trimester
Weeks 28–40 guide
Trimesters Explained
Guide to all three trimesters
Symptoms Week by Week
What to expect each week

All Pregnancy Weeks

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